01 - Whisk together flour, baking soda, baking powder, and salt in a medium bowl. Set aside for later use.
02 - Beat softened butter and granulated sugar in a large bowl until light and fluffy, approximately 2-3 minutes.
03 - Add egg to the butter mixture and beat well. Mix in sour cream and vanilla extract until fully incorporated.
04 - Gradually add dry ingredients to wet mixture, mixing just until combined. Avoid overmixing to maintain tender texture.
05 - Cover dough with plastic wrap and refrigerate for minimum 1 hour or overnight. Chilling prevents spreading and enhances texture.
06 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - Scoop heaping tablespoons of dough, roll into balls, and place 2 inches apart on prepared sheets. Flatten gently to 1/2 inch thickness.
08 - Bake for 9-11 minutes until set and edges are lightly golden. Avoid overbaking for optimal softness.
09 - Let cookies rest on baking sheet for 5 minutes before transferring to wire rack. Cool completely before frosting.
10 - Beat cream cheese and butter until creamy. Gradually add powdered sugar, beat until smooth. Mix in vanilla and adjust consistency with milk as needed.
11 - Frost cooled cookies generously. Add sprinkles or colored sugar immediately if desired. Store refrigerated in airtight container up to 5 days.